Part 2 - The secret to creating safe range


We continue are series on my secret to Bruce Lee's interception and if you missed part 1 you can read it here: Part 1

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The Footwork That Makes Interception Automatic

Now here is my ace in the hole that is the secret to intercepting...

For me, the epiphany that enabled me to stop kickboxing and start intercepting happened in the office of the old Kali Academy at about 2 in the morning with Larry Hartsell, drinking dark beer and watching Bruce Lee sparring footage (this was our routine every Tuesday and Thursday night).

When Bruce Lee sparred, the way he moved forward and backward was not the way he described it in his books.

In his books, we hear about a step and slide forward, backwards, and then slide-step forward and backwards, etc.

The very first thing that stands out when watching Bruce spar is this freaky shrimp-like movement that he would do that would project him backward about 10 feet!

When the normal person wants to go backward, they do a step and slide backwards.

When Bruce wanted to retreat, he would do the shrimp-like movement.

The best term to describe the biomechanics comes from gymnastics and is called piking.

When one pushes off their front leg and pikes backward, this move is reminiscent of a shrimp (piking is the opposite of arching).

I’m a firm believer that this was just a natural idiosyncratic gesture of Bruce’s freakish athleticism.

(I seriously doubt that he knew consciously that he did this, and I can tell you for a fact that it was never memorialized in writing.)

Now imagine Bruce’s opponent throwing some strike at Bruce.

He retreats with our shrimp move and all of a sudden he would be at the other end of the room.

The opponent would obviously encroach, chasing Bruce…

And Shazaaamm! The interception would take place.

This is when it hit me.

I jumped up into Larry’s arms screaming like a little kid.

“I got it, I got it, rewind!”

Bruce wasn’t intercepting punches or kicks…

He was simply intercepting the opponent perpetually encroaching on him!

And the whole reason why the opponent continually encroaches on Bruce over and over boils back down to our shrimp movement.

The opponent would encroach.

Bruce would back up.

The opponent would attack again.

Bruce would back up again.

Usually somewhere around the third time, this frustrated opponent would launch in again, and bingo… interception.

From this point on, I understood the secret to the stop hit.

And to put it in a nutshell, one’s footwork must be reminiscent of Mohammed Ali—perpetually going backward (however using the shrimp)—and not like Joe Frazier continually moving in.

Drill: After I understood Bruce’s shrimp movement, I tried to pass this concept on to my students.

In those days my most athletic student, with a lot of hard work, would finally understand this movement after about a year or two.

The average student would take 2 to 4 years.

And some just simply could never ever integrate it into their sparring.

After about 5 years of sweat, tears, and blood trying to teach this movement, one day Inosanto caught my consternation out of the corner of his eye.

He approached me and said:

“Vunak… there is a much better way to teach this movement.”

Then he went up to my student (who was not Michael Jordan), pulled out a knife, and took a slice at the student’s stomach…

And I watched the most athletic, agile, and precise shrimping movement that I have ever seen.

Dan closed his knife, looked me in the eye, gave me a wink, and walked away.

In conclusion, the secret to intercepting is:

  1. You do not intercept the strikes… you intercept the opponent encroaching on you.
  2. The best way to ensure that the opponent encroaches on you is the shrimp.
  3. The best way to teach a shrimp is to slash angles 3 and 4 at your students.


Now that we’ve covered what interception really is—and how to create the safe range for it—the next step is to break down how the first minute of a real fight actually unfolds, moment by moment.

Keep a look out for part 3 in your inbox coming soon and reply and let me know if you still are loving the series.

Paul Vunak

Paul Vunak

Paul Vunak is a renowned martial arts expert, known for his innovative combat training and self-defense techniques. With over four decades of experience, he has trained elite military units for real-world scenarios.

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